Herati carpets, also known as Mahi or Fish carpets, are a type of handmade carpet with a distinctive design motif known as the Herati pattern. This pattern consists of a central rosette surrounded by a diamond-shaped frame, often with leaves and fish-like motifs in each quadrant. While Herati carpets are not exclusive to India and are found in various carpet-producing regions, including Persia, they are also woven in India. Here’s some information about handmade Herati carpets used in India:
- Craftsmanship: Herati carpets, when made in India, are handwoven by skilled artisans using traditional weaving techniques. These techniques may vary depending on the specific region and community of weavers.
- Materials: Herati carpets can be crafted from various materials, including wool and silk. The choice of material affects the carpet’s texture, durability, and appearance.
- Designs: The hallmark of a Herati carpet is the Herati pattern, which features a central rosette surrounded by a diamond-shaped frame with fish-like motifs and leaves in each quadrant. The design is known for its symmetry and balance.
- Color Palette: The color palette of Herati carpets can vary but often includes rich, jewel-toned colors like deep blues, reds, greens, and golds. These colors are used to highlight the intricate patterns and motifs.
- Size and Types: Herati carpets come in various sizes, from small area rugs to larger room-sized carpets. They can be made with different knotting techniques, and some may incorporate silk for added sheen and detail.
- Usage: Herati carpets are used for decorative purposes in homes and other interior spaces. They add elegance and sophistication to the decor, and their intricate design can serve as a focal point in a room.
- Export and Trade: Herati carpets are not only used in India but are also exported internationally. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate these carpets for their artistic value and craftsmanship.
Herati carpets, when woven in India, reflect the country’s tradition of handwoven textiles and craftsmanship. While the Herati pattern is used in carpets worldwide, Indian Herati carpets often feature the artistry and techniques unique to the region. They are valued for their beauty and the cultural significance associated with traditional carpet weaving.